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05 September 2008 @ 10:55 pm
Challenge: Bevy  
bevy \BEV-ee\, noun:
1. A group; an assembly or collection.
2. A flock of birds, especially quails or larks; also, a herd of roes.

Bevy comes from Middle English bevey. It perhaps originally signified a drinking company, possibly deriving from Old French beivre, "to drink," from Latin bibere.
 
 
04 September 2008 @ 09:08 pm
Challenge: Immolate  
immolate \IM-uh-layt\, transitive verb:
1. To sacrifice; to offer in sacrifice; to kill as a sacrificial victim.
2. To kill or destroy, often by fire.

Immolate comes from the past participle of Latin immolare, "to sacrifice; originally, to sprinkle a victim with sacrificial meal," from in- + mola, "grits or grains of spelt coarsely ground and mixed with salt."
 
 
02 September 2008 @ 09:36 pm
Challenge: Comestible  
comestible \kuh-MES-tuh-buhl\, adjective:
1. Suitable to be eaten; edible.

noun:
1. Something suitable to be eaten; food.

Comestible comes from Late Latin comestibilis, from comestus, from comesus, past participle of comedere, "to eat up, to consume," from com-, intensive prefix + edere, "to eat."

Bizarrely there wasn't a daily word yesterday, it kept redirecting me to the archive or offering me the day before's word. Odd.
 
 
31 August 2008 @ 04:18 pm
Challenge: Gubernatorial  
gubernatorial \GOO-ber-nuh-TOR-ee-uhl\, adjective:
Of or pertaining to a governor.

Gubernatorial is from Latin gubernator, "governor," from gubernare, "to govern," which is also the source of govern.
 
 
30 August 2008 @ 04:35 pm
Challenge: Fop  
fop \FOP\, noun:
A man who is overly concerned with or vain about his dress and appearance; a dandy.

Fop comes from Middle English fop, foppe, "a fool." The adjective form is foppish.
 
 
29 August 2008 @ 04:25 pm
Challenge: Redress  
redress \rih-DRES\, transitive verb:
1. To put in order again; to set right; to emend; to revise.
2. To set right, as a wrong; to repair, as an injury; to make amends for; to remedy; to relieve from.
3. To make amends or compensation to; to relieve of anything unjust or oppressive; to bestow relief upon.

noun:
1. The act of redressing; a making right; reformation; correction; amendment.
2. A setting right, as of wrong, injury, or oppression; as, the redress of grievances; hence, relief; remedy; reparation; indemnification.

Redress comes from French, redresser, to straighten, from re-, re- + dresser, to arrange.
 
 
29 August 2008 @ 12:29 am
Challenge: Chthonic  
chthonic \THONE-ik\, adjective:
Dwelling in or under the earth; also, pertaining to the underworld

Chthonic comes from khthón, the Greek word for earth.
 
 
27 August 2008 @ 10:08 pm
Challenge: Naif  
naif \nah-EEF; ny-\, adjective:
1. Naive.

noun:
1. A naive or inexperienced person.

Naif comes from French, from Old French naif, "naive, natural, just born," from Latin nativus, "native, rustic," literally "born, inborn, natural," from Latin nativus, "inborn, produced by birth," from natus, past participle of nasci, "to be born."
 
 
26 August 2008 @ 08:06 pm
Challenge: Peregination  
peregrination \pehr-uh-gruh-NAY-shun\, noun:
A traveling from place to place; a wandering.

Peregrination comes from Latin peregrinatio, from peregrinari, "to stay or travel in foreign countries," from peregre, "in a foreign country, abroad," from per, "through" + ager, "land."
 
 
25 August 2008 @ 08:13 pm
Challenge: Berate  
berate \bih-RAYT\, transitive verb:
To scold severely or angrily.

Berate is from be-, "thoroughly" + rate, "to scold, to chide," from Middle English raten.
 
 
23 August 2008 @ 11:18 pm
Challenge: Foment  
foment \foh-MENT; FOH-ment\, transitive verb:
1. To nurse to life or activity; to incite; to abet; to instigate; -- often in a bad sense.

noun:
1. Fomentation; the act of fomenting.
2. State of excitation.

Foment is from Latin fomentum, "fomentation," from fovere, "to warm, to foster, to encourage."
 
 
22 August 2008 @ 07:03 pm
Challenge: Hobson's Choice  
Hobson's choice \HOB-suhnz-CHOIS\, noun:
A choice without an alternative; the thing offered or nothing.

The origin of the term Hobson's choice is said to be in the name of one Thomas Hobson (ca. 1544-1631), at Cambridge, England, who kept a livery stable and required every customer to take either the horse nearest the stable door or none at all.
 
 
21 August 2008 @ 08:36 pm
Challenge: Juju  
juju \JOO-joo\, noun:
1. An object superstitiously believed to embody magical powers.
2. The power associated with a juju.

Juju is of West African origin, akin to Hausa djudju, fetish, evil spirit.
 
 
18 August 2008 @ 11:50 pm
Challenge: Knell  
knell \NEL\, verb:
1. The stroke of a bell tolled at a funeral or at the death of a person; a death signal; a passing bell; hence, figuratively, a warning of, or a sound indicating, the passing away of anything.

intransitive verb:
1. To sound as a knell; especially, to toll at a death or funeral; hence, to sound as a warning or evil omen.

From the Old English cnyll, cnell, "the sound of bells."
 
 
17 August 2008 @ 02:45 pm
Challenge: Philter  
philter \FIL-tur\, noun:
1. A potion or charm supposed to cause the person taking it to fall in love.
2. A potion or charm believed to have magic power.

transitive verb:
1. To enchant or bewitch with or as if with a magic potion or charm.

Philter is derived from Greek philtron, from philein, "to love," from philos, "dear, loving."
 
 
16 August 2008 @ 11:13 pm
Challenge: Lackadaisical  
lackadaisical \lack-uh-DAY-zih-kuhl\, adjective:
Lacking spirit or liveliness; showing lack of interest; languid; listless.

Lackadaisical comes from the expression lackadaisy, a variation of lackaday, itself a shortening of "alack the (or a) day!"
 
 
15 August 2008 @ 06:37 pm
Challenge: Blackguard  
blackguard \BLAG-uhrd\, noun:
1. A rude or unscrupulous person; a scoundrel.
2. A person who uses foul or abusive language.

adjective:
1. Scurrilous; abusive; low; worthless; vicious; as, "blackguard language."

transitive verb:
1. To revile or abuse in scurrilous language.

Blackguard is from black + guard. The term originally referred to the lowest kitchen servants of a court or of a nobleman's household. They had charge of pots and pans and kitchen other utensils, and rode in wagons conveying these during journeys from one residence to another. Being dirtied by this task, they were jocularly called the "black guard."
 
 
13 August 2008 @ 11:56 pm
Challenge: Chichi  
chichi \SHEE-shee\, adjective:
Affectedly trendy.

From the French word that literally means "curl of false hair"; used figuratively in the phrases faire des chichis, "to have affected manners, to make a fuss"; and gens à chichis, "affected, snobbish people." Sometimes spelled "chi-chi."
 
 
12 August 2008 @ 05:56 pm
Challenge: Enervate  
enervate \EN-ur-vayt\, transitive verb:
1. To deprive of vigor, force, or strength; to render feeble; to weaken.
2. To reduce the moral or mental vigor of.

Enervate is from the past participle of Latin enervare, "to remove the sinews from, to weaken," from e-, ex-, "out of, from" + nervus, "sinew."
 
 
10 August 2008 @ 11:00 pm
Challenge: Exalt  
exalt \ig-ZOLT\, verb:
1. To praise, glorify, or honor.
2. To heighten or intensify.
3. To raise in rank, character, or status; as, "exalted the humble shoemaker to the rank of King's adviser."

Exalt comes from Latin exalto, exaltare, to raise high, from ex-, out of (but here simply used intensively; that is, to give emphasis) + altus, high.
 
 
 
 

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