michaelcapo ([info]michaelcapo) wrote in [info]sfwa,
@ 2007-12-07 14:49:00
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Copyright Committee changeover
The following statements were posted on sff.net last night. Some of what's in them is directed specifically to SFWA members, but I thought they should also be posted here.

There have been rumors that a possible candidate to chair the Copyright Committee has revealed himself. I'm pleased to say that those rumors are true. Russell Davis, the previous chair of the ePiracy Committee, has stepped forward and volunteered to chair the Copyright Committee. I can't think of anyone better qualified to take over the chairmanship of this extremely controversial committee, and I've determined that he is committed to both protecting the rights of our members, and following the recommendations of the Exploratory Committee.

I want to thank Russell for volunteering at this particularly sensitive juncture. It won't be an easy job, by any means, and there's no clear path that will satisfy everyone. It's an undertaking that I
wouldn't wish on anyone, but I'm glad someone has wished it on themselves.

I also want to thank Andrew for stepping down to allow this to happen.
He has worked tirelessly for SFWA over the last five years, and has
accomplished much for the organization. The Orphan Works White Paper,
for example, was almost entirely his work, and it was based on a
consensus developed through a committee that he oversaw. This white
paper is, in my opinion, a high point in SFWA's ongoing attempts to
engage with the forces, both legal and commercial, that will determine
the future of copyright. He has undertaken many programming tasks over
the years that have made our website more accessible, flexible, and
useful. He has shepherded the ePiracy Committee through a number of
very difficult years. No one who volunteers for SFWA should have to go
through what Andrew has since the scribd incident; many of the
criticisms, especially from non-members, have lost any kind of
perspective. I hope in the future we can remember that SFWAns are all,
fundamentally, on the same side, and there are no enemies among us.

It's true that Russell also currently serves on SFWA's Board of
Directors, and concerns about conflict of interest have been raised
when officers also serve as committee chairs. While I am concerned
that this has the potential to create problems, I think that, under
these circumstances, this is a very good resolution to the situation
and will allow us to move forward in a more unified fashion. 


Statement from Russell Davis, new Copyright Committee Chair:



Greetings All,

Please excuse what is bound to be a fairly lengthy post. I'll ask for your forbearance,
because I believe that what I have to say is somewhat important and may, I hope,
create an atmosphere in which we can tackle the challenges of protecting SFWA
members' right to control their work in the digital age.

A couple of days ago, I contacted President Michael Capobianco and suggested
that we needed to find a chair for the Copyright Committee who would be generally
acceptable to the members of our organization. As someone who had chaired the
prior incarnation of this committee, I volunteered to step forward and take
on the role of chair again. When presented with a viable option to move in this
new direction, President Capobianco asked Andrew Burt if he would step down
as chair, and Andrew agreed.

To continue down the path we were on seemed like an invitation to disaster and
a guarantee of a continued battle within our organization. As the previous chair,
I have the experience and knowledge to run the committee; no training period
will be necessary. I've already developed a working relationship with Andrew
and several other of the committee members, and I believe we can build on that
relationship and have continuity, while at the same time ensuring that the recommendations
of the Exploratory Committee are reviewed and followed to the best of our ability.
My primary goal will be to act in defense of our members' rights, while simultaneously
making certain that we do not take actions which are indefensible in the either
the public or blogosphere or represent a significant potential for
legal liability for SFWA.

Some of you know me, some don't, but I think it's wise if I detail some of my
thoughts about electronic infringement, copyright, and what my role will be.

First and foremost, let me say that I would call myself a copyright moderate.
All we know for sure of the future of electronic publishing is... that we don't
know much yet. I believe that every author has the right to decide for him/her
self how their work should be published, including electronic and print editions.
I believe in the protections afforded authors under the law to protect that
right, and that authors have the right to pursue websites or individuals who
are infringing their copyrights. And I most firmly believe that SFWA should
provide assistance in this kind of endeavor, when requested, and that we should
always stand on the side of the author wanting to control their copyrights.
I have been clear about this online, but I'll state it again, for the record:
electronic infringement is theft.

A lot has changed in the time since I served as chair of this committee, but
much remains the same. For SFWA to have an effective anti-infringement strategy,
we have to accomplish more than sending out
DMCA notices for individual works. Once an electronic edition of a given work
exists, the proverbial horse has left the barn. It's out there and no matter
how many DMCA notices get sent out, it's going to pop up again and again. We
need to be much more proactive in finding creative solutions to minimizing and/or
eliminating infringement with sites like Scribd, eSnips, etc., while at the
same time never allowing them to lose sight of the fact that what they are doing
is enabling infringement and harming authors and author estates.

In the long term, it is of critical importance that we deal with sites like
Scribd in two very clear ways: First, we must at all times act to preserve the
rights of our members. Second, we must at all times act to protect our organization
from either legal liabilities or extremely negative public relations. The first
can be accomplished by ensuring that the members of the committee are all in
agreement about the key
recommendations of the Exploratory Committee and that an author has the right
to control his/her own work. The second can be accomplished by developing sound
processes and procedures that have been vetted by the Board, the President and
the SFWA counsel. No matter what we do, the possibility, however small, exists
that someone, somewhere, sometime might cry foul. However, so long as we have
followed a sound policy, a clear procedure and acted in accordance with the
law, our position will always be defensible.

While the development of procedures and policies is a crucial and necessary
step – and this is work that, to some degree, I have already begun – we must
not wait to act immediately on situations that require our attention. We must
act, yes, but we must choose our path cautiously. The bottom line of the current...
situation... is that the previous mistakes made, however small or large one
wants to make them out to be, have created an environment both within SFWA and
in the public where every move of the new committee will be examined by those
who seek to oppose our goals and the wants and needs of our members.

It should be made clear that under the present bylaws, Vice President Andrew
Burt will be an ex officio member of the committee. And this is as it should
be. He will have a seat at the table and his voice will be heard because in
spite of the situation with Scribd, Mr. Burt has a long history of doing good
and valuable work on behalf of our members in regards to these issues. It would
do a great disservice to our members to lose the accumulated knowledge he holds
about the workings of various infringing sites. While I believe it to be necessary
that a new chair is appointed to this position, it is not necessary to tear
down or disrespect the other, very valuable work, that Mr. Burt has done in
this role.

The question may arise, what would I do (or have done) different than Andrew
in regards to Scribd? It would be foolish of me to try and second guess what
is already water under the bridge. Mistakes were made and that is over and done
with. We must move forward, rather than backward. My understanding is that Scribd
has already offered some level of solution, and I will begin reviewing what
they have presented. I have also spoken to some knowledgeable people in the
field about other avenues that might be used by sites like Scribd to minimize
the uploading of copyrighted works. But what is most important is that we do
deal with them, in good faith, and try to develop solutions that work, not from
an adversarial point of view, but from the point of view of getting them to
do what is both legal and right.

I'm almost done here, and I thank you for your patience. Now that I am appointed
to this position, I will work to ensure that all members of the committee are
working and involved and that our processes
and activities are as transparent as possible. I believe this to be important
to our success in the public eye and to our members. There will be a regular
report of activities and results achieved, as well as a continuing dialog in
the sff.private.sfwa.copyright newsgroup.

There is one final point that I'd to make. I have been fairly public about my
belief that Board members in general should not serve on committees. I still
hold this position to be true, but in light of the current situation and the
apparent lack of other candidates to fill the position, it seems a reasonable
solution. That said, as a Board member, I will recuse myself from any votes
on the Board directly involving the
Copyright Committee, as to avoid even the appearance of a conflict of interest.

I hope this helps clarify at least some of the positions I hold in regards to
my role as the chair of the Copyright Committee and I invite those participating
in the discussion here to ask me any clarifying questions you may have about
this important task. I'm looking forward to the challenges of this position,
and anticipate being able to present more information about how we'll be moving
forward in the very near future.

Sincerely,

Russell Davis
Western Regional Director
Chair, Copyright Committee



(Post a new comment)


[info]swan_tower
2007-12-07 08:26 pm UTC (link)
I don't know if Mr. Davis is reading this community, but I'd like to say his message is very clear and welcome. I don't think any reasonable person should or would object to SFWA acting on behalf of its members when requested to do so, and certainly it can be a force for good in that regard.

I would encourage the committee to seek out the work that's been done on the social and economic context of electronic infringement. (I'd offer titles, authors, and links if I had them, but sadly I don't. Perhaps someone else does?) My impression, from my reading on the subject, is that there's a mounting body of evidence that the single most effective means of preventing piracy is to increase the availability of high-quality, affordably-priced, DRM-free electronic copies. Most consumers would rather click a few buttons and pay a reasonable fee than go trolling through the internet for badly-made, possibly virus-ridden illegal copies. Encouraging publishers to put out appropriate e-books in a timely manner will probably do more good in the long run than any amount of chasing sites like Scribd.

I know there are people studying these exact questions. Nobody has truly definitive answers yet, but there are visible trends becoming more and more apparent. Familiarity with these will help the Copyright Committee move proactively on the subject, rather than being forced to react after a problem has already occurred.

(Reply to this)(Thread)


[info]aburt
2007-12-07 08:48 pm UTC (link)
increase the availability of high-quality, affordably-priced, DRM-free electronic copies

I agree we need that. I'm an ebook reader almost exclusively now for SF novels. I did a survey of the availability and price for the top 20 novels on the "Internet Top 100 Science Fiction And Fantasy List" and found while 100% have pirate editions, only 7 of the 20 (35%) have legitimate ebook editions. Prices were generally as much or more than paperback (going against the common meme that ebooks ought cost around 1/2 of paperback price).

(Reply to this)(Parent)(Thread)


[info]aburt
2007-12-07 08:51 pm UTC (link)
(I should clarify, I was looking for a format I could use; they may exist in some other format I can't use on my blackberry, like for the Kindle. I also didn't verify that the 7 I found all were DRM'd, but I wouldn't be surprised if they all were.)

(Reply to this)(Parent)


[info]aburt
2007-12-07 09:45 pm UTC (link)
For the curious, the quick study of ebook (un)availability that I mentioned above is now located at: http://aburt.com/ebook-availability.ht

(Reply to this)(Parent)


[info]kate_nepveu
2007-12-07 09:33 pm UTC (link)
Please put this behind an lj-cut, like so:

<lj-cut text="Statement from Russell Davis, new Copyright Committee Chair:">

Statement from Russell Davis, new Copyright Committee Chair:

Greetings All,

. . .

Sincerely,

Russell Davis
Western Regional Director
Chair, Copyright Committee

</lj-cut>

This will keep it from taking up so much space on people's friends pages.

(Reply to this)


[info]jimhines
2007-12-07 10:09 pm UTC (link)
Thanks for posting this, Michael, and for all of the work you've been doing for SFWA.

Thanks also to Russell for volunteering. From everything I know of him, I think the copyright committee will be in good hands.

And I've said it elsewhere, but I'll say it here as well. Thank you Andrew for being willing to pass the torch.

(Reply to this)(Thread)


[info]velourmane
2007-12-08 07:28 am UTC (link)
Ditto what Jim said.

(Reply to this)(Parent)

Hooray!
[info]jmmcdermott
2007-12-08 03:02 am UTC (link)
Thank you both, Dr. Burt, and Mr. Davis, (and Michael Copabianco) for taking this necessary step!

Though I agree that Board Members should not be on committees, this is definitely a special circumstance, and I have absolute faith in you, Mr. Davis, to uphold the spirit of separation during your tenure.

Thank you. Hopefully now we can actually make progress with the changing world ahead, by returning the course of dialog and debate to the issues instead of the people.

(Reply to this)


[info]danielmedic
2007-12-08 04:03 am UTC (link)
(Rather intemperate comment deleted; I have some pretty serious worries about this, but a public LJ post probably isn't the place for them. Carry on.)

(Reply to this)


[info]darrkespur
2007-12-08 12:38 pm UTC (link)
This is a very positive step and in light of the large amounts of bad press/comments received from previous decisions, this deserves to be applauded for doing something about people's concerns.

I think Andrew Burt's comments above about ebook availability are key, more so perhaps than chasing up piracy. If the SF community as a whole can come up with a new model for online ebooks without DRM and at competitive prices that reward readers for purchasing them, in a few years time when an e-reader inevitably hits the big time.

By thinking about this now and providing ebooks of as much SF material as possible (including magazines), we can get ahead of the curve and stimulate a massive boost in interest in SF/F when the digital revolution catches up with the prose industry.

Thank you all for thinking about these important choices ahead of us.

(Reply to this)


[info]michaelcapo
2007-12-08 03:47 pm UTC (link)
A quick attempt to put part of this behind a cut following the instructions in the help section apparently didn't work correctly. I'll try again if someone provides me a complete, step by step process.

(Reply to this)(Thread)


[info]jonquil
2007-12-08 04:38 pm UTC (link)
Try this:

Introductory text
<lj-cut text="Something you want to say about the cut">
Hidden text
</lj-cut>
(optional) anything you want to say outside the cut

(Reply to this)(Parent)(Thread)


[info]jonquil
2007-12-08 04:41 pm UTC (link)
Note that cuts don't work in comments, so you can't experiment there.

So, if I were posting a recipe, I'd say something like

This is my Aunt Mamie's cinnamon roll recipe.
<lj-cut text="You'll be smiling for a week!">
Take one can of Poppin'Fresh biscuits
Brush with lard
Sprinkle cinnamon sugar over the top
Bake
</lj-cut>
Hope you enjoy them! Must run, have to visit Aunt Mamie in the cardiac ward.

(Reply to this)(Parent)

A reader's perspective
[info]cteegarden
2007-12-09 10:19 pm UTC (link)
I am very happy to read this news. I see it as a positive step in reducing controversy. Thanks to both of you for taking these steps and for making it public.

Speaking as a long-term purchaser/reader of science fiction and fantasy, I'd like to urge the committees involved in researching e-publishing solutions to make periodic announcements of their findings.

I'm excited by the advent of e-paper readers for a couple of reasons. My personal collection is far too large - at least half of it is in storage. This makes finding that book I want to re-read labor intensive and frustrating.

Second, there are a large number of titles that are no longer in print that I'd love to purchase a copy of. I'm hoping that the economics of offering them in electronic form will make it feasible to make them available again.

I'd also like to second the concern over DRM. In the forms available so far, they make it impossible for purchasers to exercise their rights under copyright.

For myself, I'd like to retain the ability to make backups, I'd also require the ability to transfer the book to future book readers I'd purchase without concern over it being able to display the contents.

I'd also appreciate the ability to loan the book to a friend to read, although this is not a hard requirement. I have no problem with that loaning process being exactly like that of a physical book (i.e. only one person at a time has the ability to read it).

While not an author, I am a software developer and would like to help in any way I can in moving things forward.

thanks,
Chris

(Reply to this)


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