Our own
alnedra sent me a small selection of Chinese medicinal herbs after seeing a recipe I'd come up with for some Chinese soup. After some thought, a couple nibbles to find out what everything tasted like, and far too much snacking thereafter on wolfberries, I came up with the following soup. It's not traditional Chinese. The soup is more of a fusion of elements from a couple cuisines, though the influence is mostly Chinese. I'm not positive that I actually used the Chinese herbs as I should have, but this is what seemed to work for my family. I have had so many requests to make it that I'm pretty much out of the red dates.
For the infused broth3 large heads of garlic, rock-hard
2 tablespoons vegetable oil
1 small onion, thinly sliced
1 small jalapeno or other green chile, tips removed and cut in half lengthwise
12 slices fresh ginger
12 cups chicken stock or broth
juice of half a lemon
salt and pepper to taste
For the soup2 tablespoons vegetable oil
2 cups Chinese rice wine or dry sherry
1 small handful ginseng whiskers
1 small handful woody angelica
2 tablespoons soy sauce
1 large carrot, sliced diagonally into coins
2 large scallions, white and pale green parts minced, dark green parts sliced into rings
1 large handful lily buds, soaked in warm water for 30 minutes and then drained
juice of half a lemon
3 tablespoons red miso
1 small handful dried Chinese red datees
1 small handful wolfberries
1/2 pound shrimp, peeled and deveined
1/3 Napa cabbage, sliced into bands
2 tablespoons black sesame oil
9 potstickers, boiled until done
Making the infused brothPreheat the oven to 375 degrees F. and move a rack to the middle position in the oven.
Place the heads of garlic on a baking sheet and roast until tender, about 30 to 40 minutes. Don't worry if some black ooze bubbles from the top, as it will not affect flavor. When roasted, smash the heads of garlic to break up the cloves.
Put the oil into a non-aluminum, heavy stockpot with a 4-quart capacity and swirl to glaze the bottom. Heat the oil over very low heat until a slice of onion sizzles gently on contact. Add the onion, chile, garlic, and ginger. Stir to combine. Cover the pot, keeping the heat very low. Sweat the vegetables until the onion turns translucent and the vegetables and aromatics become soupy, 15 to 30 minutes. Stir occasionally to keep the mixture from sticking. Sweating the vegetables this way is crucial to infusing the broth with their flavors, so don't rush this step.
Add the chicken stock or broth and raise the heat to moderate. Bring the mixture to a near boil, and then adjust the heat to maintain a steady simmer for 1 hour. Add the lemon juice, salt, and pepper in the last 15 minutes.
Remove the pot from the heat. Let stand, uncovered and undisturbed, for 1 hour to let the vegetables steep in the broth.
Line a fine-mesh sieve with several layers of dampened cheesecloth and strain the mixture through it. Spoon off excess oil from the surface of the resulting infused broth. Discard the vegetables and aromatics.
Making the soupIn a heavy, non-aluminum stockpot with a large capacity, heat the oil over moderately high heat until hot but not smoking. Add the sherry or rice wine all at once. This is called "exploding" the wine, and greatly intensifies the flavor. Boil the sherry or rice wine, stirring, until it is reduced by half.
Add the infused broth, soy sauce, ginseng, and angelica to the reduced wine. Cook over moderately high heat until the broth reaches a boil. Boil for two minutes, and then remove and discard the ginseng and angelica. Reduce heat to maintain a simmer. Add the carrot coins and cook for 2 minutes. Add the minced white and pale green scallion and the lily buds. Simmer for 1 minute. Add the lemon juice and red miso and simmer for 1 minute. Next, add the dried Chinese red dates and the wolfberries and simmer for 1 minute more.
Turn off the heat, add the shrimp, and stir, letting the residual heat of the broth cook the shrimp. This should not take long, about 1 to 4 minutes, depending on size, for shrimp that are just cooked through but not overcooked. When the shrimp are pink, add the Napa cabbage and scallion rings. Stir until the cabbage is wilted. Stir in the cooked potstickers and the sesame oil, and serve immediately.