Elizabeth Barrette ([info]ysabetwordsmith) wrote in [info]conlangs,
@ 2008-03-17 16:43:00
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Review: The Aphorisms of Kherishdar
The Aphorisms of Kherishdar by M.C.A. Hogarth. Catspaw DTP Services, 2008. Paperback with full-color inserts, 58 pages. ISBN: 978-1434891129. Five stars.

John W. Campbell famously said, "Give me something that thinks as well as a human being but not like a human being." Here it is. This collection presents 25 short stories featuring the Ai-Naidar, a race of felinoid aliens. The Ai-Naidar think in terms of family and clan, caste and cooperation – rather than individual choices as humans do. They are different from us, and thus fascinating.

The Ai-Naidar practice Civilization the way humans practice religion. The Emperor of Kherishdar, responsible for overseeing its five worlds and all its people, is believed to be the same soul who first established Civilization – reincarnated time and again to continue guiding His people. The Calligrapher, our narrator, is a Public Servant artist whose calligraphy, illumination, and aphorisms help people to feel secure in their place within the community and to weather the challenges that life presents.

Each of the 25 stories stands alone, and together they create a literary tour through Ai-Naidari culture. Every story begins with a word from the Ai-Naidari language, and includes somewhere within it an aphorism or other nugget of wisdom explaining a certain facet of their lifestyle and culture. Some stories deal with pleasantries like friendship and a game played by families expecting a new baby. Others deal with harsher things like breakups and misbehavior. We get to see how Kherishdar handles challenges in social dynamics – childcare, the disabled, criminals, and incompetents. The stories will leave you thinking about them, and Civilization, and your own society, long after you finish the book.

M.C.A. Hogarth happens to be an artist as well as a writer, so her delicate gouache paintings illustrate this book. The cover and five interior pictures appear in full color. These are rich, warm, flowing images that reveal much of Ai-Naidari culture. Hogarth is skilled at conveying mood through body language and symbolism in art. Also, the general layout of this book supports the “calligraphy” theme – titles are done in swooping serif font, and there are additional flourishes and embellishments elsewhere. The paper is palest ivory, just a shade warmer than white, very fine and smooth; not quite glossy, it holds the bright colors well, and the crisp scent of the ink lingers deliciously. It is very much like a modern version of historic illuminated manuscripts.

The beauty of the collection lies in the construction, the eloquence of the fiction, and the inspiration of its background. It’s rare to find someone with skill both at fiction and art, so the union of delivery is a special treat. Sociological science fiction is challenging to write, but rewarding; the detail and verisimilitude in these stories have made many readers wish to visit Kherishdar again and again. You’ll come to love these strange, splendid people and their Civilization which is so unlike our own, yet still recognizable. And all of this was funded by the community of fans who admire M.C.A. Hogarth’s writing and art – something we treasure, that we helped to make possible, so that others could share it. Come to Kherishdar; you’ll be glad you did.

The Aphorisms of Kherishdar is available through Amazon.com. Fans of science fiction, and especially xenolinguists, will love it. Students of anthropology, sociology, psychology, linguistics, and other human studies will enjoy the close look at an alien culture and how it works, for comparison against your own: it raises many excellent questions that are good for classroom, coffeehouse, or con suite discussions. Art mavens will appreciate not just the art, but the fact that an artist is the main character. Most highly recommended – run out and spend your lunch money on this one!



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[info]sollersuk
2008-03-17 09:50 pm UTC (link)
The Ai-Naidar think in terms of family and clan, caste and cooperation – rather than individual choices as humans do. They are different from us, and thus fascinating.</I. Well, that does rather depend on which human society one is thinking of; it sounds very reminiscent of medieval Welsh society, for a start.

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Thoughts
[info]ysabetwordsmith
2008-03-17 09:55 pm UTC (link)
If you are familiar with human societies that emphasize groups over individuals -- and besides Welsh, I'd add Japanese, Chinese, and Indian off the top of my head -- then you will find many similarities in Kherishdar. The Ai-Naidari take it further than humans tend to do, however, and their psychobiology is wired somewhat differently. There are some related discussions on [info]haikujaguar's blog.

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Re: Thoughts
[info]sollersuk
2008-03-17 10:21 pm UTC (link)
The thought I had in this connection is that Welsh does not have a verb "to have". The nearest one can get to "I have a X" is "There is a X with me". There is also an entire group of nouns where the root form is the collective and an individual item is indicated by a modified form of "one" being added to the noun. This group includes the word for "children".

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Re: Thoughts
[info]ap_aelfwine
2008-03-18 01:51 am UTC (link)
The thought I had in this connection is that Welsh does not have a verb "to have". The nearest one can get to "I have a X" is "There is a X with me".

Irish is the same way, excepting that one can also say "there is a X at me." I think Ciarán Carson was the one who pointed out how useful that was for talking about things like 170-year-old wooden flutes that have been through a few dozen hands before one's own and will hopefully be through many more.

I'd never quite thought about the socio-cultural reasons for it before, but now you've said it that makes a fair bit of sense.

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Re: Thoughts
[info]james0289
2008-03-18 09:37 am UTC (link)
All Celtic languages are like this -- even the ones that are extinct now, such as Gaulish, lacked a verb 'to have' and expressed it using 'to be' followed by a preposition to show its relationship to the owner. :)

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