Corss-posted from stevensteven by request:
The study of Freemasonry as an organization is a fruitful exercise, both because it is an antecedent body to ours, and in that it has some similarities with its Lodge structure. The study of organizations such as the freemasons is a well researched area in sociology. A question plaguing the organization is the decline in membership, and a team of sociologists did a study on it. Oklahoma Grand Lodge provided its data for all its lodges which was then correlated against US census data for the area.
"This article had two goals. First, we used statistical analysis to evaluate the membership structure in the 1990s to determine which socioeconomic variables related most strongly to higher or lower levels of Masonic membership in Oklahoma. ... We used statistical methods derived from regression analysis to find significant links between Masonic membership and socioeconomic variables including age, commuting time, education, income, occupation, political and religious activity, and residential location. Second, we mapped pertinent statistical results to demonstrate the regional variability of Masonry and significant variables in Oklahoma".
Although a simple remedy for Freemasonry in Oklahoma does not exist, understanding what socioeconomic conditions and what regions are more or less amenable to Masonic membership provides the Grand Lodge of Oklahoma with information it can use to focus its recruiting and retention efforts.
What they found was interesting:
"Overall, our results demonstrate that age is the most significant predictor of Masonic membership, specifically the proportions of the population who are in the retirement age categories (55 and over). Masons are generally elderly men, and few younger men are joining like was once the case. Masonry, like many other fraternal and service clubs, is losing out in popularity in the face of longer commutes, increasing competition for leisure time from sports and television, and the greater overall range of free-time activities available to urbanites as compared to rural communities. Along these lines, variables indicating rural living are the second most common variables that demonstrate significant explanatory power.
Educational levels correlate moderately to Masonic membership, but in an inverse trend in which more educated persons tend to avoid the group. This is a well-established trend that has been present for at least 100 years, if not longer. Certain occupations, in particular machinists, farmers, and protection services, correlate strongly, although these seem to behave more as proxies for urbanity and ruralness than as the impact of these specific occupations, given their modest contributions to the overall employment base of Oklahoma.
Political activities correlate modestly, and religious and income characteristics seem to have little relationship to Masonic membership at the county level despite some evidence in the literature. This may reflect the overall decline of popular interest in religion and politics in this country, even though hard data on whether churches or religion are truly in decline is often contradictory."
And what is recommended?
"The results of this study in aggregate indicate what characteristics to look for in a county, if one wishes to identify a "model" county in which Masonic membership should be strong. This ideal county would have a large percentage of its population in retired age groups, more rural farming residents, short commutes, more occupational opportunities for protection and farming occupations, and a lower-than-average educational level. This description seems to accurately portray small-town America. Although this helps identify the counties that should and do have strong Masonic lodges and membership levels, this does not solve the systemic problem of how to attract younger members who will remain active for four or five decades. The typical older Mason today is such a person, but this cohort is dying and not being replaced by the baby boom and generation x cohorts that dominate the population today. Understanding where Masonry is strong or weak in the state is an important first step, but it falls to the Grand Lodge of Oklahoma, as well as other state lodges in the United States, to determine, first, whether it wants to change its target demographic, and then, second, how to go about effecting this change."
Another fascinating statistic not from this study is that 42.7% of people who take masonic initiation drop out. However, they have a 75% retention rate for people that take the third degree. It would be interesting to find out what is it that happens that causes half to drop out after first, and what is it about third that makes the retention rate jump up? Perhaps more education about what the system is about would help reduce that drop off, and perhaps extra effort in getting people to third would help the retention rate? I also wonder if the one day multi degree mass initiations they do now (which I think are poorly thought out) changes these rates?
The data in in itself is interesting, but what you do with it is even more so......